Florida Insurance and Property Taxes: Protecting NOI

Christina Lepp | September, 2026

Two Line Items, One Big Impact

For most of the last five years, Florida commercial property owners could do everything right on the revenue side and still watch net operating income slip. Rents grew, but insurance renewals and tax bills climbed faster than many underwriting models assumed.

Heading into 2027, both of those expenses are shifting at once. Knowing where each one is headed now matters as much to asset performance as leasing strategy.

The Insurance Market Is Finally Softening

Commercial property insurance costs have grown about 9.7% a year nationally since 2017, as estimated by Moody’s Analytics. Underwriters historically assumed 2% to 3%.¹ In Florida, hurricane exposure and a tight reinsurance market pushed costs even higher, and for many owners insurance became one of the fastest-growing lines in an operating budget.

That trend has turned. U.S. commercial property rates fell 13% in Q2 2026, the eighth quarter in a row of declines.² Florida is moving the same way. The Florida Surplus Lines Association reported commercial windstorm and hail rates down 47%, and 17 new insurers have entered the state since the recent reforms.³

The caveat: reinsurance pricing has come down from its 2023 peak but is still well above historical lows.⁴ One active storm season could change the conversation quickly. The relief is real, but it isn’t automatic. Owners who simply renew without shopping the policy risk leaving savings on the table.

Conventional Mortgage Rate
Economic Outlook

Property Taxes Are Entering a New Chapter

Florida’s non-homestead assessment cap currently limits how much a commercial property’s assessed value can rise each year to 10%. The cap resets when a property sells, and the buyer’s assessment typically moves to the purchase price. That can mean a big jump in the first-year tax bill.⁵

Amendment 3, on the November 2026 ballot, would change that framework. If 60% of voters approve it, it would lower the non-homestead cap from 10% to 5% starting January 1, 2027, and expand homestead exemptions. Estimated statewide revenue reductions start near $5 billion in FY 2027-28 and rise to about $11.9 billion a year on a recurring basis.⁶

For commercial owners, a lower cap would slow assessment growth. But local governments facing revenue gaps may turn to millage rates, fees, or other sources to fill them, so the net effect on any one property isn’t clear yet.

What This Means for Owners and Investors

Operating expense assumptions set in 2023 or 2024 may no longer reflect reality. For the first time in years, insurance costs may come in lower than budgeted, while property taxes are harder to predict than usual.

For buyers, both expenses feed directly into valuation. Every dollar of expense savings flows to NOI. At a 7% cap rate, $50,000 in annual savings adds about $714,000 in asset value. For tenants on triple-net leases, these shifts show up in CAM and pass-through charges, which makes clear budgeting and reconciliation an important part of keeping tenants.

The Takeaway

Treat insurance and taxes as expenses you actively manage, not fixed costs. Shop insurance at every renewal. Review assessments when TRIM notices arrive each August, and appeal when the data supports it. Underwrite acquisitions on post-sale taxes, not the seller’s bill. Owners who revisit these numbers now will be in a stronger position however November’s vote turns out.

Let’s Talk Numbers

FCPG’s property management and advisory teams help owners benchmark operating expenses, plan for renewals, and position assets for long-term value. If your budget hasn’t had a hard look in a while, our team is ready to help.

Central Florida

Sources

1. MMCG, A Storm Brewing in Commercial Real Estate: Insurance Costs Soar Across the U.S. (citing Moody’s Analytics). https://www.mmcginvest.com/post/a-storm-brewing-in-commercial-real-estate-insurance-costs-soar-across-the-u-s

2. Marsh, Global Insurance Market Index, Q2 2026 (July 2026). https://www.marsh.com/en/corp/about/news/global-commercial-insurance-falls-6-percent-q2-2026.html

3. Executive Office of the Governor, Governor Ron DeSantis Announces Major Insurance Rate Relief as Florida’s Reforms Deliver Results (January 12, 2026). https://www.flgov.com/eog/news/press/2026/governor-ron-desantis-announces-major-insurance-rate-relief-floridas-reforms

4. Insurance Journal, Viewpoint: Why Florida Property Insurance Rates Might (and Might Not) Keep Falling (June 30, 2026), citing Guy Carpenter. https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/southeast/2026/06/30/875651.htm

5. Gabriel Moyers, Florida Non-Homestead 10% Cap: A 2026 Guide; Section 193.1554, Florida Statutes. https://www.gabrielmoyers.com/blog/florida-non-homestead-10-percent-assessment-cap-2026

6. Florida Chamber of Commerce, Florida’s 2026 Property Tax Amendment. https://www.flchamber.com/floridas-2026-property-tax-amendment/

First Capital Property Group, Inc. is a Full-Service Real Estate company leasing and managing over 2 million square feet of commercial property in Central Florida. The information contained herein is believed to be reliable; however, First Capital makes no representations or warranties, expressed or implied, regarding its accuracy. ©2026 First Capital Property Group, Inc. – Licensed Real Estate Brokers.